Search results for "clinical translation"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Next-Generation Sequencing Identifies Potential Actionable Targets in Paediatric Sarcomas

2021

Background: Bone and soft-tissue sarcomas represent 13% of all paediatric malignancies. International contributions to introduce next-generation sequencing (NGS) approaches into clinical application are currently developing. We present the results from the Precision Medicine program for children with sarcomas at a reference centre. Results: Samples of 70 paediatric sarcomas were processed for histopathological analysis, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) with a consensus gene panel. Pathogenic alterations were reported and, if existing, targeted recommendations were translated to the clinic. Seventy paediatric patients with sarcomas…

0301 basic medicineOncologyCàncer en els infantsmedicine.medical_specialtyprecision medicinetargeted drugslcsh:MedicineMedicine (miscellaneous)Articlepaediatric sarcomasclinical translationDNA sequencinglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawInternal medicineGene panelmedicineOssos MalaltiesPolymerase chain reactionPaediatric patientsBiological studiesbusiness.industrylcsh:RHistopathological analysisPrecision medicine030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortnext-generation sequencingbusinessJournal of Personalized Medicine
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Editorial: Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy for Regenerative Medicine

2022

Mesenchymal stromal/stem cell (MSC) therapies are increasingly explored as novel regenerative and immunomodulatory approaches to treat or prevent diseases (Pittenger et al., 2019; Hmadcha et al., 2020; Moll et al., 2020b; Ringdén et al., 2022). These cells exhibit potent paracrine properties that can modulate host immune responses, lower inflammation, and orchestrate endogenous tissue repair, at both the local and the systemic level through multiple pathways (Singer and Caplan, 2011; Doorn et al., 2012). MSCs possess tropism toward damaged and inflamed tissues, where they can engraft short-term and exert their therapeutic effects by both direct and indirect mechanisms (Doorn et al., 2012; G…

ImmunomodulationCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceModes of action (MoA)Mesenchymal stromal/stem cell (MSC)Cèl·lulesClinical translationNeurociènciesRegeneration
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Translating intracarotid artery transplantation of bone marrow-derived NCS-01 cells for ischemic stroke: Behavioral and histological readouts and mec…

2019

Abstract The present study used in vitro and in vivo stroke models to demonstrate the safety, efficacy, and mechanism of action of adult human bone marrow‐derived NCS‐01 cells. Coculture with NCS‐01 cells protected primary rat cortical cells or human neural progenitor cells from oxygen glucose deprivation. Adult rats that were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion, transiently or permanently, and subsequently received intracarotid artery or intravenous transplants of NCS‐01 cells displayed dose‐dependent improvements in motor and neurological behaviors, and reductions in infarct area and peri‐infarct cell loss, much better than intravenous administration. The optimal dose was 7.5 × …

Male0301 basic medicinecell lofunctional recoverymedicine.medical_treatmentBasic fibroblast growth factorCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyPharmacologycerebral ischemia03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineBone Marrowmental disordersmedicinecytokineAnimalsHumansinfarctcell losslcsh:QH573-671cell transplantationStrokeIschemic Strokelcsh:R5-920business.industrylcsh:CytologyMesenchymal stem cellCell BiologyGeneral MedicineStem-cell therapymedicine.diseaseNeural stem cellcytokinesRatsTransplantation030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrymotor deficitsEnabling Technologies for Cell‐based Clinical TranslationBone marrowStem cellbusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStem Cell TransplantationDevelopmental Biology
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Biophotonics in veterinary medicine: the first steps toward clinical translation

2019

In this paper, we analyzed the current situation and the potential of biophotonics and biomedical optics in veterinary medicine. Promising optical techniques such as optical coherence tomography, pulse oximeter, and hyperspectral imaging have been clinically translated into human medicine. But even though human and small animal medicine share personalized and state-of-the-art approach, biophotonics remains rarely exploited in the canine and feline medicine. However, there are some biophotonics studies in veterinary oncology which addressed tumor diagnosis (skin and subcutaneous tumors), prognosis (lymphoma), and therapy (clear surgical margins). Visible and near-infrared spectroscopy served…

Veterinary medicineclinical translationaldogs040301 veterinary sciencespulse oximeterAspiration procedureVeterinary oncology01 natural sciences010309 optics0403 veterinary scienceSmall animal0103 physical sciencesOrthopedic problemsHuman medicineMedicineoptical coherence tomographybusiness.industrysmall animalsbiophotonics04 agricultural and veterinary sciences3. Good healthBiophotonicsbiomedical opticsveterinary medicine:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Atomic and molecular physics [Research Subject Categories]business
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